Letters in Hindi / Hindi Alphabets / Hindi Varnamala
Hindi letters / Hindi alphabets are known as Hindi Varnamala (हिंदी वर्णमाला). Hindi letters have 13 vowels and 37 consonants. Hindi vowels are known as Hindi Swar (स्वर) and Hindi consonants are known as Hindi Vyanjan (व्यंजन). To learn the Hindi language, first we learn Hindi alphabets with their pronunciation in English and then learn Hindi alphabets with words and their English pronunciation with images.
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Hindi vowels - Swar (स्वर)
Hindi letters have 13 vowels. These 13 Hindi vowels are known as Hindi Swar (स्वर). Here we learn Hindi vowels and their pronunciation in English.
VOWELS | |
स्वर – Swar | |
अ | a |
आ | aa |
इ | e |
ई | ee |
उ | u |
ऊ | uu |
ऋ | ru |
ए | ye |
ऐ | i |
ओ | oo |
औ | aow |
अं | an |
अः | aha |
Read also:Play & Learn Hindi
Hindi Consonants - Vyanjan (व्यंजन)
Hindi letters have 37 consonants. Hindi consonants are known as Hindi Vyanjan (व्यंजन). Here we learn Hindi consonants and their pronunciation in English.
CONSONANTS | |
व्यंजन – Vyanjan | |
क | ka |
ख | Kha |
ग | Ga |
घ | Gha |
ङ | nga |
च | cha |
छ | chha |
ज | ja |
झ | jha |
ञ | nja |
ट | Ta |
ठ | Tha |
ड | Da |
ढ | Dha |
ण | Na |
त | ta |
थ | tha |
द | da |
ध | dha |
न | na |
प | pa |
फ | pha |
ब | ba |
भ | bha |
म | ma |
य | ya |
र | ra |
ल | la |
व | wa |
श | sha |
ष | shha |
स | sa |
ह | ha |
क्ष | ksh |
त्र | tra |
ज्ञ | gya |
श्र | sra |